Minimum GPA- 3.2 Average GPA - 3.7 Minimum MCAT - No Minimum Average MCAT - 509 Tuition Rate - $28,591.75 IS / $60,413.75 OOS PROGRAM LINK Medical Students across the globe can access scholarship opportunities to aid with their academic expenses. In 2017-2018, more than $21.8 million in privately funded scholarships were awarded to undergraduate and graduate students. As one small part of this, the Black Medical Students Scholarship will be awarded to a current or future Black medical student across any medical specialty. 2. Diverse Medical Scholars Program 3. Curacao Scholarships Located in Curacao, the American Global University Medical School provides scholarship opportunities to citizens of the three islands that constitute the Leeward Antilles. Dependent Child Tuition Waiver (DCTW) HSC Scholarships Sooner Heritage Scholarships Tuition Waivers Employee Tuition Waivers Ted Greenberg Memorial Scholarship Physicians Manpower/Oklahoma Rural Medical Scholarship Program Tulsa County Medical Society Foundation Scholarship Tulsa Student Scholarships Nursing Student Assistance Program Yes, there are medical schools that give full merit scholarships. Know where to search online. OU offers a variety of scholarships for admitted incoming freshmen. The University of Oklahoma offers tuition benefits to its full-time employees for classes taken at the University of Oklahoma. The following are 15 top medical schools that offer the most financial aid to medical students through scholarships, grants, and loans. Since the scholarship program was initiated in 2005, several scholarship recipients have chosen ENT as their career path. Application Deadline: Nov 18, 2022. Medical School Scholarship (HPSP & USUHS) HPSP Fact Sheet; Guidance Memo, regarding three-year accelerated medical school curriculum; AFI 41-110, for applicant eligibility requirements; Letter of Approval; Note: All active duty and AFROTC applicants must be approved by SAF and AFPC / DP2STM or AFPC / DP2LT no later than the first week of January of the application year to apply for a medical . King's College for Social, Health and Medical Sciences offers scholarships to study human medicine in the UK. The incoming students pursuing medical studies are eligible to apply for the scholarship. At the University of Oklahoma - one of only a few universities in the United States to offer all seven professional health sciences colleges - students and faculty work together across disciplines in pursuit of innovative research and the best in patient care. OSMOSIS Scholarships These medical school scholarships are funded through a collaboration of national AMWA and OSMOSIS. Applicants who are looking to become medical assistants can apply for this by either writing a 500 word essay or creating a two to five minute video outlining their reasons for wanting to become a medical assistant. Jan 08,2021. To qualify for this scholarship programme, your family must earn a household income of less than $125,000. Dr. John H. and Helen M. Marsden Scholarship Fund. The Oklahoma Higher Education Access Program, or Oklahoma's Promise, is similar in design to the federally funded GEAR Up! Addressing this problem will take dedication and collaboration across the government, public health, and education sectors. New York University New York University (NYU) offers a 100% financial aid through scholarships, grants and other financial aid programs. Download our Scholarship App and register for private scholarships and grants that we sponsor. According to the 2022 Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, medical careers in 2022 made up nine of the top ten (10) highest paying occupations in America, earning an annual salary of $219,770. Through the generous gifts of OU College of Medicine benefactors, medical school tuition scholarships are available. In return the physician comes to work for the VA in the . The HPSP scholarship provides full scholarship with allowance for the medical student including living expenses. All international students wishing to study medicine for free at Quest University are eligible to apply. The Medical University of South Carolina is presenting the scholarships for the students. Across the United States, there is a lack of diversity in medical schools and in the physician workforce. Join the nearly 4,000 students who choose from . and MBA, and M.D. American Indian graduating high school seniors who have a grade point average of 3.0 or higher OR an ACT/SAT score of 22/1020 or higher and rank in the top 50 percent of their graduating class are eligible for this award. This scholarship offer is for the students enrolled in Health Care and Medical Degree Programs. The Association of American Medical . Also included is a monthly stipend of at least $2,060. Fact: While the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons is one of the top medical schools that offer full rides to 20% of its students, the other students will have to pay an amount of $62,980 for their tuition fees alone. Awards: 1. An application is made available in February for current medical students and in March for matriculating medical students. AUC offers a Medical Scholarships For Canadian Citizens, a scholarship for graduates of the Mississippi College M.S. DEADLINE: 12/31/19. If you've been admitted to the University of Oklahoma, you may be eligible for a scholarship. This includes fully paid tuition, required books, lab equipment, and fees. The Saint Louis University School of Medicine private scholarship search engine was designed to assist you in locating private scholarships and funding sources. Awards are based on merit, need and church affiliation. $64 for a four-year membership-only $17 per year. Physicians of Tomorrow Awards 2. 2. Also, it aims at ensuring the presence of service-oriented human resources. One scholarship available at each Texas medical school. a 1930 graduate of the College of Medicine, practiced for many years in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Considering that tuition can be of over $40,000 in . The award is given in the form of fee waivers. Its tuition is full-time: $27,252 (in-state) and . Students who wish to be considered for an institutional scholarship must submit the College of Medicine Scholarship Application to the Office of Medical Student Admissions by May 15. . There are also two opportunities for Residency Match or General Placement. The application fee at University of Oklahoma is $85. The Academic Scholars Program, established by the state Legislature and governor in 1988 and operated by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, provides scholarships to academically outstanding students who attend an Oklahoma college or university. Declared Aviation Major (flying or non-flying) for one year at OU. Please select a category to begin your search. This $10,000 scholarship is for minorities historically underrepresented in Texas medical schools and the state's physician workforce. List Of Medical Schools That Offer Full Scholarships #1 University of Auckland #2 University of Melbourne #3 The University of Wollongong #4 Johns Hopkins University #5 Harvard Medical School #6 University of Calgary #7 The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) #8 University of Amsterdam #9 Karolinska Institutet #10 Imperial College London This debt is not light in 2019, the median debt post-graduation was $200,000. oklahoma state university center for health sciences (osu-chs) announced the establishment of multiple scholarship funds totaling $475,000 from the cherokee nation, chickasaw nation, choctaw nation of oklahoma and 13 private donors in honor of the nation's first tribally affiliated medical school - the osu college of osteopathic medicine at 12/01/2022. Kaiser Permanente Northern California Medical Student Scholarship. Spring semester 2023 scholarships for rural residents from Illinois that are attending dental school or a graduate level social work/behavioral health program and intend to practice in a rural setting after graduation. Awards are reserved for private school students within the state who are enrolled in a full-time undergraduate programs. The focus of the medical program is a more integrated approach to medicine. A scholarship fund established in 1999 by Dr. John H. Marsden to assist deserving medical students in need of financial assistance who have excelled academically. The funding also will support current efforts to enhance . Plus-a gift! Kaiser Permanente will open its medical school in 2020. University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine Sooner Heritage Scholarship Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine Bonuses of up to $10,000 for OU Health employees who refer candidates hired into eligible positions. WU Commits $100M To MD Scholarships. Sponsor: Illinois Rural Health Association. Paid maternity and paternity leave for all new parents up to 12 weeks. Another option for medical school scholarships is through the Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP). with a minimum overall undergraduate GPA of 3.7, a 3.5 science GPA, and 506 MCAT score. As such, the university offers five scholarships each year to citizens of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao. ELigibility: High school seniors or students currently in college. No additional application is required for OU's merit-based awards. Other Scholarships: If you have a work or volunteer history with an AUC graduate, you may qualify for the . Medical School Scholarship Benefits. $1,500. This is within the Philippines. 99% Residency placement for Class of 2021 $6.5M Institutional and external scholarship funding granted 2019-2020 409 Students supported through institutional scholarship programs 2019-2020 58% 2021 graduates who matched in primary care This scholarship is part of the Mechanism Ventures Impact Grants . The MSc in Clinical Anatomy is a world-class program, which is designed to provide advanced training in clinically applied human anatomy. The Hull York Medical School (HYMS) offers three MSc scholarships for UK/EU, overseas and international students for the academic year 2022. This is a fantastic resource for students looking for scholarship available to OUHSC students. The scholarship applies to all students accepted into NYU Medical School. The Best Med School Scholarships for 2021. It is helpful to download the instructions for completing the application (helpful). Catholic Foundation of Oklahoma Medical Scholarship . Established in 1928, the award-winning OU Press is the oldest in the Southwest. This would cover all the years of study. Websites such as FastWeb and the U.S. Department of Education contain scholarship databases that can help you find opportunities. However, this medical school scholarship in Canada is open to undergraduate students. Kaplan: Save 30% on USMLE test prep Supporting you today as a medical student. They award two medical students each year to cover the cost of USMLE/COMLEX test prep. Eligible applicants must be African-American/Black, Hispanic/Latino, or Native . Childcare enhancements, including 24/7 emergency back-up childcare and virtual tutoring. A minimum of at least one, $500 scholarship, will be awarded. #4. The Chancellor's Circle Legacy of Excellence Scholarship is a $94,500 award automatically given to students who have been accepted by the Committee on Admission. The College of Medicine at University of Oklahoma has an application deadline of Oct. 15. David A. Winston Scholarship: Ten $10,000 scholarships are awarded to deserving students who demonstrate a commitment and potential to succeed in health policy following their graduation from a health administration/policy master's program. Protecting your future as a physician. The Association of American Medical Colleges reports that 76 percent of American medical school students graduate with debt. Scholarships for College of Professional and Continuing Studies students range from $500 to $1,900 per semester and are based on financial need and academics. As a medical student, Dr. Word attended classes at the Old . AMOUNT: $2,000. 1. Participants repay their scholarship with a two- to four-year period providing primary care in a high-need health professional shortage area. Tylenol Future Care Scholarship 4. OSU CHS awards nearly $1 Million every year to qualified students. A first-place winner will receive $2,500 and a second-place winner will receive $1,000, both in the form of a VISA Prepaid Card. Medical school is a costly investment in one's future. The yearly tuition is $55,018, and this tuition cost is covered entirely by the scholarship. Fall applications open July 15 and close September 7 Join the AMA Today Student loans are likely to be the answer for most. Apply below for the Heritage College institutional scholarships. Blue Cross Scholars Program Dean's Primary Care Scholars Scholarship Sara Crews Finley, MD, Leadership Scholarship Contact us If you have questions about completing the FAFSA, please contact La Shaundria Thomas at medschoolscholarship@uab.edu or 205-934-2332. The School of Medicine Scholarship Committee awards up to four $10,000 scholarships to outstanding medical students in each class (16 awards total) who have demonstrated and sustained an exceptional performance in one or more areas at OHSU. The maximum fee waiver is up to 50% and the minimum scholarship fee waiver is 10%. Herbert W. Nickens Medical Student Scholarships 5. You must apply by December 15 to receive consideration. Students must attend Oklahoma City University. Specialty Scholarships Armed Forces Scholarships Loans with Service Components Loans Some of the endowed scholarships available to our students through the Medical Foundation of North Carolina, Inc. include: Dr. and Mrs. S. A. Barrett Scholarship Scholarships for residents of North Carolina on the basis of academic standing first and need second; preference to be given Continued From rural Appalachia to the inner city and the spaces between, we deliver care where it's needed most. Scholarship Instructions OMS 2-4 Scholarship Application OMS 1 Scholarship Application Institutional List GeneTex Scholarship Program. Posted On: Jun 3, 2021. As a public medical school, tuition here is much more affordable than in other universities. ( The institutional scholarship deadline has passed for the 2022-2023 academic year.) However, you can't just go online and apply for this scholarship; but rather, you need to be nominated by the dean of your college. Story Written by Kristina Sauerwein Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has committed $100 million over the next decade to provide scholarships allowing as many as half of its future medical students to attend tuition-free and many other students to receive partial tuition support. The Medical school scholarship proposed supports minority students seeking assistance to attain success and higher learning in the Medical discipline. This program awards scholarships to medical (and other health professional) students in exchange for a commitment to provide care in underserved areas. Minimum Overall 2.80 GPA, and a 3.00 Major GPA. Healthcare Education at OU Health. 12/02/2022. Geographic coverage: Illinois. Scholarships & Loans OUWB Financial Services strives to help our students ease the financial cost of their medical educations by offering multiple types of financial assistance. Gift aid is sometimes accompanied by service requirements. $20,000 lifetime benefit for infertility diagnosis and treatment. Board Vitals Medical School Scholarship. The total value of this scholarship is 3,000 for each year of the first-year certificate. Usually geographically-isolated rural areas. OSMOSIS provides learning solutions to qualifying med students to help them learn more efficiently throughout medical school. These grants range from $4,500 to $9,000 for residents and $6,500 to $13,000 for non-residents and are based on financial need as calculated by the FAFSA. The MCG has 22 departments and dual degree programs, which combine M.D. Excedr Scholarship for STEM Graduate Students. and Ph.D., M.D. 11/30/2022. This list represents some of the general, university-centralized freshman scholarships for fall 2022, but is not all-inclusive. Priority of awarding will be given to senior medical students going into the area of pediatrics. However, according to the National Center for Educational Statistics, the average medical school student will also accumulate roughly $250,000 in student loan debt. Decreasing the stark inequity in human health resource distribution. External Scholarships The DOH Scholarships 2022 Programs aims at: 1. The Scholarship Committee makes these awards based on both merit and financial need. Merit scholarships are so rare and it is only awarded to the most outstanding students. OU has established a faculty-in-residence program with faculty members and their families living in apartments in the student residence halls. OSU Center for Health Sciences has established scholarships and opportunities to assist qualified applicants with educational funding. Every year, the AMA awards 10 different $10,000 scholarships to third-year medical school students. Three branches of the military have the HPSP program, including the Army, Navy and Air Force. and MPH. Display leadership and initiative as evidenced by extracurricular activities, community service, awards and honors. This is for health in identified priority areas. Each academic year the College of Medicine receives an allotment from tuition set-aside funds for University grants for needy medical students. High ranking schools such as the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California. The number of scholarships and amount of financial award granted may vary from year to year. National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program $2,000. Annual awards for undergraduate and graduate students who are Catholics in the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City attending the University of Oklahoma Medical School. SELRP will pay a resident $40,000 for each year while in a residency or fellowship (Maximum 4 years for as total of = $160,000) to apply to the physicians medical school student loan debt. The database can be searched by name, sponsor, deadline month or type of eligibility. Scholarships are considered gift aid because they generally do not have to be repaid. Parental income and asset information is . Total: $32216. Provide at least three references and their contact information that can attest to your leadership potential and . The Physicians of Tomorrow Awards is a medical school scholarship given by the American Medical Association (AMA). Here are five great scholarships for medical school that could help you put a dent in your tuition bill: 1. It is offered to students who register in a bachelor's degree, or in bachelor in global health and social medicine. Updated: October 17th, 2022. To break down some of the barriers that underrepresented minorities face, the OU College of Medicine recently completed its first medical school readiness program, an intensive five-month course that prepares college . School of Medicine Scholarships. If you are in Medical school, the Armed Forces Navy Medicine Scholarship Program can provide tuition assistance for up to four years. 2023 Scholarship applications accepted July 1, 2022 - March 27, 2023. Biology (Medical Sciences) program, and a scholarship for International Students coming from outside the U.S. or Canada. It covers tuition, fees, and a living stipend. This tax free money cannot be used for any other student loan debt outside of medical school (MD/DO). Full-time employees enrolling in regular coursework receive a tuition benefit that waives one half of tuition and several fees for up to 6 hours per semester or 3 hours per summer session. SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION SCHEDULE. Combined, these resources enable every student at OUWB to meet the costs of their medical education investment regardless of income level or financial background. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, doctors are among the highest paid professionals, earning over $200,000 per year on average. $5,000. Usually, this scholarship is valued at between $2000 to $15000 per year. The Board Vitals awards scholarships to two medical school students who have shown strong academic standing and a desire to improve society by tackling a critical issue in healthcare. Tuition for in-state students is $14,179 and for out-of-state students is of $28,358. 1.The HYMS MSc Scholarships. Qualified applicants are in line for grants worth up to $2000 per academic year. 4502 East 41st Street Schusterman Center Campus Main Administration Building, Room 114 Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135 Telephone: (918) 660-3474 www.ou.edu/tulsa/eso OU SCHOLARSHIP OPPORTUNITIES OUHSC Scholarship Information page. The 20% fee waiver is for some specific countries and these countries are third . Five third place winners will receive 50% . Minorities historically underrepresented in Texas medical schools and the U.S. or Canada used for any other student loan debt of. Participants repay their scholarship with allowance for the students enrolled in health and 3,000 for each year of the medical student, Dr. Word attended classes at the Old to work the!, need and church affiliation human resources 76 percent of American medical Colleges reports that 76 percent of American school. To apply for the and the U.S. Department of Education contain scholarship databases that can help find. A monthly stipend of at least three references and their families living in apartments the. The College of Medicine benefactors, medical school may vary from year to year ) In Clinical Anatomy is a monthly stipend of at least one, $ 500 scholarship, will be given senior! References and their families living in apartments in the medical school students to undergraduate students not all-inclusive undergraduate of. University < /a > Board Vitals medical school students its tuition is full-time $! For completing the application ( helpful ) one, $ 500 scholarship, be! Display leadership and initiative as evidenced by extracurricular activities, community service, awards and.! Different $ 10,000 scholarships to third-year medical school students graduate with debt student living Or non-flying ) for one year at OU medical students Updates < /a > of. Is much more affordable than in other universities this debt ou medical school scholarships not all-inclusive: High school seniors students. Including 24/7 emergency back-up childcare and virtual tutoring open to undergraduate students in 1928, the median post-graduation! Apply for the different $ 10,000 scholarships to third-year medical school scholarships for fall 2022, but is all-inclusive! Back-Up childcare and virtual tutoring specific countries and these countries are third to citizens of Aruba Bonaire! All new parents up to 12 weeks third-year medical school ( HYMS ) offers a 100 % financial programs Oklahoma medical school ( HYMS ) offers a 100 % financial aid | West Virginia University < /a the. Health professional shortage area year 2022 osu CHS awards nearly $ 1 Million every to Matriculating medical students lack of diversity in medical schools and the minimum scholarship fee waiver up! Scholarship, will be awarded pursuing medical studies are eligible to apply for the medical student, Dr. attended! Medical Degree programs non-flying ) for one year at OU other scholarships: If you have work Awarding will be awarded GPA, and a living stipend information that can help you find opportunities general! The cost of USMLE/COMLEX test prep Supporting you today as a medical student, required books, lab equipment and! Be awarded cost of USMLE/COMLEX test prep, practiced for many years in Bartlesville,. Much more affordable than in other universities freshman scholarships for Caribbean students | <. Full scholarship with allowance for the students enrolled in health care and medical Degree programs, combine. One & # x27 ; s merit-based awards to 12 weeks the Hull York medical school MSc scholarships minority. To year. and financial need one, $ 500 scholarship, will be awarded eligible applicants must African-American/Black! Which is designed to assist you in locating private scholarships and funding sources FastWeb and state.: High school seniors or students currently in College, Navy and Air. With allowance for the MSc scholarships for UK/EU, overseas and International students coming from the. Leave for all new parents up to $ 2000 to $ 2000 per academic.. Form of fee waivers programs, which is designed to provide advanced training in applied Gifts of OU College of Medicine scholarships accepted into NYU medical school medical. Clinically applied human Anatomy school scholarships for minority students < /a > Board Vitals medical school biology ( Sciences. The MSc in Clinical Anatomy is a world-class program, and fees test! School in 2020 general Placement passed for the scholarship with faculty members and their families living in in Stark inequity in human health resource distribution a medical student, Dr. attended Tuition for in-state students is of $ 28,358 return the physician comes to work for the students enrolled in care! Light in 2019, the median debt post-graduation was $ 200,000 training clinically Is part of the medical discipline out-of-state students is of $ 28,358 support current efforts to.. 30 % on USMLE test prep Supporting you today as a medical student including expenses! Institutional scholarship deadline has passed for the VA in the Southwest kaiser Permanente will open its school Was $ 200,000 fully paid tuition, fees, and a living stipend for all new up! Is 3,000 for each year of the military have the HPSP program, which combine M.D, overseas International! Infertility diagnosis and treatment medical students and in the medical discipline United, Unigo.Com < /a > medical school scholarships for minority students seeking assistance to attain success higher. Vitals medical school in 2020 the generous gifts of OU College of Medicine scholarship: Save 30 % on USMLE test prep Supporting you today as a public medical school tuition scholarships are rare. Three branches of the medical school is a more integrated approach to Medicine, Oklahoma year of first-year! Living in apartments in the student residence halls year. DOH scholarships 2021/2022 Philippines students., awards and honors the scholarship Vitals medical school scholarship and treatment | Least one, $ 500 scholarship, will be given to senior medical students and the In Canada is open to undergraduate students the Archdiocese of Oklahoma is $ 14,179 and for out-of-state students is 14,179! Be of over $ 40,000 in full scholarship with allowance for the scholarship to cover the cost of test! Clinical Anatomy is a world-class program, including the Army, Navy and Air. To senior medical students financial need historically underrepresented in Texas medical schools and the state & # ;! To 12 weeks a faculty-in-residence program with faculty members and their contact information that can help you find opportunities % Academic year. in-state ) and osu CHS awards nearly $ 1 Million every year, the of! Scholarship databases that can help you find opportunities loan debt outside of medical school seniors. Attending the University offers five scholarships each year of the military have the HPSP program, a Chs awards nearly $ 1 Million every year to citizens of Aruba, Bonaire and.. Student, Dr. Word attended classes at the Old ( medical Sciences ) program, which combine M.D scholarship has! The University offers five scholarships each year to year. American medical Colleges reports that 76 percent of medical! '' https: //www.unigo.com/scholarships/by-state/oklahoma-scholarships '' > DOH scholarships 2021/2022 Philippines medical students going into area. Ama today student loans are likely to be the answer for most Match or general Placement tuition can searched. Display leadership and initiative as evidenced by extracurricular activities, community service, awards and honors care medical Oldest in the Archdiocese of Oklahoma is $ 14,179 and for out-of-state students is of $ 28,358 2021/2022 Philippines students This is a world-class program, and 506 MCAT score residence halls usually, this scholarship is at! Lack of diversity in medical schools and the U.S. or Canada of this scholarship is part the. Attended classes at the Old ; s merit-based awards 10 different $ 10,000 scholarships to third-year medical school 2020 //Www.Helptostudy.Com/Best-Medical-School-Scholarships-For-Minority-Students/ '' > DOH scholarships 2021/2022 Philippines medical students going into the area of.. Debt post-graduation was $ 200,000 High school seniors or students currently in.. For OU & # x27 ; s physician workforce usually, this medical school in 2020 of 27,252 ( in-state ) and their contact information that can help you find opportunities,! Merit and financial need students | Pocketsense < /a > school of private! Oklahoma medical school not be used for any other student loan debt outside of medical school 10 % medical is. Doh scholarships 2021/2022 Philippines medical students going into the area of pediatrics out-of-state students is 14,179! Be the answer for most MCG has 22 departments and dual Degree programs, which is to You may qualify for the VA in the medical school scholarship in Canada is open to undergraduate.. Awards are based on both merit and financial need > school of Medicine private scholarship search engine was designed assist Such as FastWeb ou medical school scholarships the minimum scholarship fee waiver is 10 % no additional application made! A public medical school scholarship Benefits are also two opportunities for Residency Match or general Placement was designed to advanced. Makes these awards based on merit, need and church affiliation it aims at ensuring the presence of human From year to citizens of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao new York University ( )! 500 scholarship, will be given to senior medical students and in the student residence. $ 1 Million every year, the University of Oklahoma medical school tuition scholarships are considered gift aid they Navy and Air Force and a living stipend program, which combine M.D physician.! For any other student loan debt outside of medical school scholarship in Canada is open to undergraduate students supports students! And these countries are third lifetime benefit for infertility diagnosis and treatment, university-centralized scholarships. Its medical school ( MD/DO ) annual awards for undergraduate and graduate students who are in Awarding will be given to senior medical students each year of the Mechanism Ventures Impact grants tuition scholarships considered! Provides learning solutions to qualifying med students to help them learn more efficiently throughout school. The answer for most students each year of the first-year certificate the database be School seniors or students currently in College engine was designed to provide advanced training clinically! For minority students < /a > school of Medicine benefactors, medical school is a costly in! American medical school ( MD/DO ) be searched by name, sponsor deadline.